The Modern Musical Reimagined: The Impact of ‘La La Land’
When La La Land premiered in 2016, it captured the world’s imagination with vibrant color, infectious jazz, and bittersweet romance. While its nostalgia for Hollywood’s golden era was apparent, the film also made a substantial contribution to the evolution of the modern musical. Beyond aesthetic flourishes and star power, La La Land introduced bold structural, thematic, and technical innovations that impacted both filmmakers and audiences.
Bringing Back the Song-and-Dance Heritage
Musicals had slowly moved away from the primary cinema spotlight, with only a few making an impact from the late 1900s to the early 2000s. La La Land revitalized the public’s enthusiasm for this genre by incorporating timeless elements—unplanned street performances, imaginative sequences, and group routines. The film’s introductory scene, “Another Day of Sun,” immediately evoked recollections of past musical extravaganzas with its broad camera sweeps over a Los Angeles highway. Nonetheless, director Damien Chazelle brought a modern twist to the style with continuous-shot choreography, blending the vibrancy of modern urban life instead of restricting the action to studio sets. This depiction of urban authenticity, closely linked to the music, made the musical numbers central not just as spectacular elements but as a medium for expressing the characters’ emotions.
A New Kind of Musical Narrative
Rather than following a purely optimistic trajectory, La La Land explored ambition, compromise, and the bittersweet cost of dreams. The narrative structure upends expectations: while it delivers moments of euphoric joy, the film culminates in an alternative-reality montage, facing the heartbreak of what could have been. By doing so, Chazelle challenged the tidy resolutions of classic musicals, infusing contemporary emotional complexity. Critics and audiences alike noted how numbers like “City of Stars” or “Audition (The Fools Who Dream)” deepen the narrative rather than serving as interludes, merging plot with music emotionally and thematically.
Narration through Imagery and Filmic Methods
La La Land enhanced its narrative by using a unique visual style. Cinematographer Linus Sandgren used vivid primary colors reminiscent of Technicolor movies, yet utilized digital techniques and creative lighting to convey atmosphere and remembrance. The film’s implementation of extended shots in dance scenes, real locations, and visual nods filled with tributes broadened the musical genre for a modern audience. For example, the planetarium dance serves both as an homage to the dreamlike ballets of Vincente Minnelli and as a modern take on boundless ambition. Such scenes benefit from digital effects not as mere spectacle, but as instruments to amplify emotions.
The Role of Music and Sound in Character Development
Composer Justin Hurwitz and lyricists Benj Pasek and Justin Paul crafted a soundscape that pays respect to jazz and traditional show tunes while incorporating contemporary music trends. The music’s diegetic and non-diegetic functions often blur: characters perform both for diegetic audiences (within the film) and for themselves, with layered implications for their psychological states. For example, Mia’s audition piece transforms from narrative exposition to personal catharsis, allowing the audience an intimate window into her internal conflict. Sebastian’s immersion in jazz reflects the tension between preservation and innovation, paralleling the film’s own genre-blending ethos.
Social and Cultural Impact
La La Land resonated with audiences beyond film enthusiasts, becoming a worldwide cultural icon. Its box office success—grossing over $440 million internationally—and its dominance in awards, winning six Academy Awards, marked a resurgence for original musicals within the mainstream. Set in the diverse city of Los Angeles, featuring a globally varied supporting cast and highlighting immigrant aspirations, it emerged as a universal narrative while portraying distinctly American dreams. In educational and community theater, the film’s impact is visible in the increasing array of modern musicals with original soundtracks, movement-focused staging, and lifelike character development.
Legacy: Inspiring a New Creative Wave
Since La La Land, a series of musicals have emerged aiming for similar levels of artistry and commercial appeal, such as The Greatest Showman, Mary Poppins Returns, and In the Heights. Streaming platforms have also invested in musical content, while major awards bodies became more receptive to the genre. Scholars and critics note that the film’s willingness to blend nostalgia with reinvention set a precedent, demonstrating that musicals can be commercially successful without sacrificing artistic ambition or contemporary relevance.
A Reflective Synthesis
La La Land made a significant impact on the language and heritage of contemporary musicals. Its technical brilliance, genuine emotion, and openness to merging the classic with the contemporary established it as a standard for creativity in a genre historically characterized by tradition. Instead of simply honoring bygone eras, the movie broadened the musical’s lexicon for an evolving media environment—encouraging both creators and viewers to explore once again the enchantment and significance of narratives conveyed through music and dance.
